🧠 Learning Theories

An overview of influential theories that shape our understanding of how people learn.

🔔

Behaviorism

B.F. Skinner

Behaviorism states all stimuli are followed by a response based on the environment in which the individual is. (Positive and negative reinforcement)

🧱

Constructivism

Jean Piaget

Constructivism indicates knowledge is a construction of the human being as a product of its relationship with the environment, its own capabilities, and previous schemes.

🤝

Socio-Constructivism

Lev Vygotsky

Socio-constructivism is characterized by describing learning as a process where social interaction is key to obtaining knowledge.

🔗

Meaningful Learning

David Ausubel

This theory proposes the human being relates the new knowledge with those it already possesses. Meaningful learning is based on obtaining quality learning and understanding of concepts.

🔍

Learning by Discovery

Jerome Bruner

The Learning by discovery theory considers effective learning is obtained when students face a problem not only to solve it but to transfer it.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑

Social Learning

Albert Bandura

Social learning is obtained as a consequence of mental processes and the relationship with the environment. Modeling is essential in the learning process.

🎨🎵

Multiple Intelligences

Howard Gardner

The theory proposes every human being has eight intelligences. Not everyone processes information and learns in the same way.